Check Chicken Health

How a Healthy Chicken Looks

Healthy Chicken

A healthy chicken is a happy chicken, that speaks for itself. But how do you know whether you’ve got healthy chickens or not?

Since I am no vet, I won’t bother you with symptoms and disease I know nothing about. What I can tell you, is how a healthy chicken looks and behaves. Here’s a simple check list of things to look at in a healthy chicken.

  1. Eyes: If your chicken has ‘bright’ and alert eyes, it’s all looking good. But if she has hazy, foggy eyes or a film over her eyes, go see the vet.
  2. Noise: A noisy chicken is a happy chicken. If your hen is a talkative bird it is a good sign. They are social animals and need to cackle a lot.
  3. Struggling: A good sign, the chicken still has the power and will to fight back when caught. Usually ,hens do not like being picked up. If they’re docile they are either well tamed, but mostly it is a sign of a weak bird.
  4. Check the combs: If your hen has a warm and soft comb it is good. When it is hard/swollen there could be trouble. Although it is no tell-tale sign.
  5. Skin color: Normally a healthy chicken should have yellowish skin color. Of course every breed has its specific taint, but generally a yellow color is a good sign. Just push the feathers apart and you’ll see the chicken’s skin.
  6. Look in the bird’s beak. This is a bit hard to do. I get pecked a lot  when I try to do this, but the color of the tongue tells a lot about how your chicken is doing. The tongue should have a light pink color.
  7. The feet: If the feet are swollen, they probably have some kind of mite or vermin.
  8. Droppings: The chicken poop should be a thick, black and white substance. If it’s very watery and/or yellowish there is something wrong.

When you have a sick bird, separate it from the rest of the flock and clean out the pen thoroughly to prevent disease from spreading.

click here for more information on chicken health and diseases.

8 comments - What do you think?
Posted by lecoq - June 8, 2010 at 9:58 am

Categories: Chicken health and diseases   Tags:

How to Clean your Chicken Coop

A clean chicken coop is a necessity

Chickens are messy critters and they leave their droppings anywhere they like. And when they feed there’s no table manners. The chicken feed is all over the place, often mixed up with droppings.

Did I mention they love to take dust baths? They do. This all accumulates to a smelly hen coop, especially in winter, when  they don’t get outside a lot. These are times that it’s vital to have a clean chicken coop (if only for 10 minutes).

When to clean your coop

A thorough cleaning has to be done about twice a year. Depending on the size of your flock.  I advise to clean the feeders and waterers more often. Just take them out and wash with dish-washing soap.

Refreshing the hay and/or wood shavings should be done every two months, in winter every four to six weeks.

How to clean the chicken coop

Common sense really. Get the chickens outside in the run, sprinkle some grains or grit to lure them outside the coop when they’re reluctant to come out.

Remove the hay and shavings from the nesting boxes and floor and rinse the floor and walls with a mixture dish washing soap, bleach detergent and water.

  • 2 parts bleach
  • 1 part dish washing soap
  • 30-40 parts water

After scrubbing spray water over the walls , floor and nesting area to remove any soap and bleach residu. Wait until all is dry and then put fresh hay and/or wood shavings in the coop and nesting boxes.

Tip

Use the droppings as a fertilizer in your garden. Or add them to the compost heap if you have one.

Also, it is a good thing to have a removable plastic or aluminium plate on the floor of your coop to make cleaning easier.

I discovered this video on You Tube recently that shows a very easy-to-clean coop design. I would love to have the exact plans for that.  Enjoy!

2 comments - What do you think?
Posted by lecoq - June 7, 2010 at 3:37 pm

Categories: Uncategorized   Tags: ,

Chicken Feed

What kind of chicken feed is good for your flock?

A chicken will eat practically anything that looks like food and fits in its beak. The good thing is that they’re not picky ;) But you must  see to it that they eat the right chicken feed.

You eat what they eat. If your chickens get fed with only barley or corn, you’ll get a taste of it too in their eggs and meat.
Needless to say that variation in their diet improves the egg quality and keeps your fowl healthier in general.

Seasons

Chicken diet is also season bound. In winter, when small bugs and insects are rare, I usually feed them a bit more corn and wheat and fish meal to compensate the protein levels .

In summer I try to give them as much green as I can. They can forage the garden for insects and worms themselves. They particularly love salad leaves, dandelion leaves and left over vegetables. Potatoe and carrot skins are also very popular among the flock.

You can mix your feed yourself or buy it at the animal store. But before you buy pre-mixed pellets, mash or grain mix for your chickens you must check what kind it is and what’s in it. If you’re still not sure, taste it. If it has a neutral taste, it’s probably all right.


In general, pre-ground mash or pellets will do, but if you’re keeping larger quantities of chicken, mixing your own feed might come a lot cheaper.

Note: Do not give  baby chicks the adult feed! They need a starter mash, of which there are several. Switch  to adult feed after 4 to 7 weeks.

Proteins

Chickens are omnivores, they need proteins a much as we do. That is why fish meal is a common supplement in a chicken diet.

A real treat are worms and small insects. These are full of protein too. If you free-range your flock they will peck them out the earth themselves, but if you keep them in their run it’s nice to give them a treat from time to time.

Grit

Grit is crushed rock that chickens use as “teeth”. Basically, it helps chickens digest their feed. For run-kept fowl it’s good to sprinkle some over the run surface every couple of days. Free range chickens will find their own grit in the pasture. No need to feed them extra grit.

If you don’t want to waste your time on pondering on what to feed your chickens, it’s time to go to the store! Don’t buy the cheapest feed, it is usually full of milling byproducts and not very nutricious. Better to pay a bit more for good quality feed.

Your chickens will be just fine when fed only this. Just remember that giving them your food scraps and gardening waste is a small effort to keep happy chickens!

For more detailed information and step-by-step instructions for raising your own flock click here

5 comments - What do you think?
Posted by lecoq - June 6, 2010 at 6:20 pm

Categories: Feed   Tags: , , , , ,

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